Singapore hawker food centres

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Singapore is a city at the crossroads of the spice route. With a vibrant mix of Chinese, Indians, Malays and a smattering of Europeans it is little wonder that it offers some of the best street food in the world. Wickedfood Cooking School visits the city and samples some of its mouthwatering flavours for ideas for future cooking classes.

One of the many seafood restaurants along the East Coast Parkway

Nearly every high-rise apartment block in Singapore has hawker food stalls either in the basements or in an adjoining lot. They are cheap and safe to eat at, and are where most Singaporeans eat at least once a day, so go to local with confidence. Hawker food stalls are checked frequently by government health inspectors and graded from A to D. The grading must be prominently displayed in all stalls – don’t go below C, or let an overzealous table jockey persuade you that A stands for “awful” and D for “delicious.”
You will get a very tasty, substantial meal at most hawker centres for under R20 per person. In contrast, in restaurants and hotels up to three different taxes can be added to the bill – 3% GST, 10% service charge, and 1% CESS.Making Roti Prata at Adam Road Food Center
Ordering food at the centers is very easy. Each stall specializes in one of two dishes and most have brightly coloured photographs of the finished dish prominently displayed. The secret is to choose the stalls with the longest queues as this is a sure sign that the food must be good. Although people behind the counters do not always speak good English, hands gestures will stand you in good stead. And remember this is street food so you get it as it comes, don’t try and change the dish, all you will get is a blank stare!!
Most hawker food centres offer seating in the form of numbered tables. Tables are open to all diners. It is customary to put down a packet of tissues to reserve a seat, and then order parts of the meal from different stands, giving your table number. When ready, the food will be brought to your table. It is also common practice to share tables with other diners.
Favourite street food hawker centres in and around the city centre are (there are 113 scattered around the city – for the more adventurous, see details in the fact file below):

  • Lau Pa Sat – located in the heart of the business district (cnr. Robinson Road and Boon Tat Street), beneath a beautiful Victorian structure, the largest cast-iron structure in Southeast Asia, built in 1894, is best visited in the evening. It is most famous for its satay peddlers who claim the adjoining Boon Tat Street for extra seating in the evening.
  • Newton Circus – (Bukit Timah Road, cross the road from Newton MRT station), again best visited in the evening, is famous for its barbecue seafood – try the crab or lobster. It is one of Singapore’s oldest hawker centres.
  • Tiong Bahru Market – (near Tiong Bahru plaza) is an ideal breakfast and lunch venue, try the fish porridge and steamed buns.
  • Adam Road Food Centre – is very popular at lunchtime. It has a strong Malay and Indian flavour with specialities including Nasi Goreng and Roti Prata.
  • Golden Mile Food Centre – (505 Beach Road) is worth a visit from lunch till late, just for the Sup Tulang, a mutton bone stew in a spicy, sweet, chilli sauce.For a slightly more upmarket dining experience, with air conditioning, food courts try Raffles Centre
  • For a slightly more upmarket dining experience, with air conditioning, food courts, located in most large shopping centres, are a viable alternative. One of the best is located in Raffles Centre, famous for its chicken rice.

For a night on the town there is no better place than the seafood restaurants along the East Coast Parkway, overlooking the sea. Here you can sample Singapore’s famous black pepper crab and chilli crab. Other dishes worth trying, include drunken prawns, barbecued stingray, and deep-fried squid. And to go with it try steamed Chinese buns, ideal for mopping up any leftover sauce. Prices are highly competitive and only marginally higher than at Newton Circus, well worth the difference for the view.

Great Asian recipes – Click here:

Chicken feet

Biryani

Kaeng kari ka – yellow curried chicken

Phanaeng Beef Curry in sweet peanut sauce

Phat Thai

Tom yum kung

Green pawpaw salad

Fish head curry

Warm squid salad in a pineapple

Spiced pork spare ribs

Deep-fried silken tofu

Thai beef salad

3 Cup Chicken

For other articles on South East Asia see:

A Taste of Thailand

Floating markets in Bangkok

Must try Singapore dishes

The ABCs of Singapore food

Singapore hawker food centres

Vietnamese cuisine

Cooking schools in South East Asia

Thai House cooking school Bangkok • Thailand

Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School Thailand

Red Bridge Cooking School Hoi An • Vietnam

Books reviewed by Wickedfood on Asian food:

Secrets of the Red Lantern

Kylie Kwong: Recipes and Stories

A Passion for Thai Cooking

Balance & Harmony, Asian Food

Wickedfood Cooking School

Sunninghill – (011) 234-3252 sunninghill@wickedfood.co.za

Wickedfood® cooking school runs cooking classes throughout the year at its purpose-built cooking studios. Classes are run in the mornings and evenings 7 days a week (subject to a minimum of 12 people). The venue is also popular for corporate events and private functions – team building cooking classes, birthdays, kitchen teas, and dinner parties with a difference.

Our classes are hands-on, where every person gets to participate in the preparation of the dishes. They are also a lot of fun where you not only learn new skills, but get to meet people with similar interests. For corporate groups and teambuilding cooking classes these classes are a novel way of creating staff interaction or entertaining clients.

The ABCs of Singapore food

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Singapore is a city at the crossroads of the spice route. With a vibrant mix of Chinese, Indians, Malays and a smattering of Europeans it is little wonder that it offers some of the best street food in the world. Wickedfood Cooking School visits the city and samples some of its mouthwatering flavours for ideas for future cooking classes.

Lau Pa Sat is located in the heart of the buiness district, beneath a beautiful Victorian structure

Lau Pa Sat is located in the heart of the buiness district, beneath a beautiful Victorian structure

It’s a sticky tropical evening, slight relief being provided by the overhead fans. The air is filled with the aroma of grilled meat as cooks fan the little charcoal barbecues for a more intense heat. As the sun dramatically sets, and darkness threatens to engulf the sidewalks, the trees suddenly become ablaze as a hundred thousand fairy lights sparkle to life. At 7:00pm sharp (everything is on time in Singapore) table jockeys and satay peddlers claim the adjoining street, setting up rows of foldaway tables and stools, while more barbecue food stalls are wheeled into position. This is the scene every night at Lau Pa Sat Hawker Center, in the heart of Singapore’s business district. And it is not unique.
Food hawkers did not always congregate in food centres. Until fairly recently they wheeled their pushcarts through the streets of the city. With a combination of calls and enticing smells, they lured customers to purchase their daily meal, often purchasing different components from different hawkers to put together a family dinner.Eating is a part of daily Singaporean life
Today you’ll find hawker food centres scattered throughout the city, from plush food courts with air conditioning in all the major shopping centres, to more basic, but often much more authentic little centres adjoining apartment blocks, business districts and markets. They are as much a part of daily Singaporean life as food itself is. Talk to any Singaporean and inevitably the subject will drift to food, many jokingly refer to eating as the national pastime. The standard Singaporean greeting, “Ingapore”, the equivalent of “what’s up?” means “have you eaten?”
Even before the colonization of Asia by Europe, Singapore stood the crossroads of the spice routes. And still today the city’s food reflects the cross cultural diversity of its location, encompassing dishes from China, India, Malaysia and even Europe.

This diversity has led to some deliciously mouthwatering dishes. Must try Singapore dishes

Nearly every high-rise apartment block in Singapore has hawker food stalls either in the basements or in an adjoining lot. They are cheap and safe to eat at – Singapore hawker food centres

Great Asian recipes – Click here:

Chicken feet

Biryani

Kaeng kari ka – yellow curried chicken

Phanaeng Beef Curry in sweet peanut sauce

Phat Thai

Tom yum kung

Green pawpaw salad

Fish head curry

Warm squid salad in a pineapple

Spiced pork spare ribs

Deep-fried silken tofu

Thai beef salad

3 Cup Chicken

For other articles on South East Asia see:

A Taste of Thailand

Floating markets in Bangkok

Must try Singapore dishes

The ABCs of Singapore food

Singapore hawker food centres

Vietnamese cuisine

Cooking schools in South East Asia

Thai House cooking school Bangkok • Thailand

Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School Thailand

Red Bridge Cooking School Hoi An • Vietnam

Books reviewed by Wickedfood on Asian food:

Secrets of the Red Lantern

Kylie Kwong: Recipes and Stories

A Passion for Thai Cooking

Balance & Harmony, Asian Food

Wickedfood Cooking School

Sunninghill – (011) 234-3252 sunninghill@wickedfood.co.za

Wickedfood® Cooking School runs cooking classes throughout the year at its purpose-built cooking studios. Classes are run in the mornings and evenings 7 days a week (subject to a minimum of 12 people). The venue is also popular for corporate events and private functions – team building cooking classes, birthdays, kitchen teas, and dinner parties with a difference.

Our classes are hands-on, where every person gets to participate in the preparation of the dishes. They are also a lot of fun where you not only learn new skills, but get to meet people with similar interests. For corporate groups and teambuilding cooking classes these classes are a novel way of creating staff interaction or entertaining clients.

Southeast Asian cooking schools – Hoi An, Vietnam

Sunday, April 19th, 2009
Making spring rolls

Making spring rolls

Hobby cooking is one of the world’s new leisure activities, be it a team building event, occasional evening class at a local cooking school, or a gourmet holiday coupled with cooking lessons. In Singapore for example, it is so popular that most community centres run subsidised classes at night. In South Africa the more popular cooking schools struggle to meet the demand for corporate events. At Wickedfood Cooking School in Johannesburg for example, although a variety of cooking genres is offered, Southeast Asian classes, and especially Thai classes, are the most popular with corporate and individual clients. With this in mind, we embarked on an eight-week culinary journey through Southeast Asia.

Red Bridge Cooking School Hoi An • Vietnam

making rice paper

Making rice paper

“Firstly I would like to know who is vegetarian – zat means you don’t like meat, you don’t like fish, you don’t like zis, you don’t like zat, anybody?” A nervous wave of laughter drifted through the classroom.

“So what you don’t like?”

“Dog!” someone shouted out.

“Don’t worry, I don’t like it also,” replied our good-humoured instructor.

This is our introduction to the Red Bridge Cooking School just outside Hoi An on the coast of central Vietnam. The setting is magnificent. The classroom is built on the riverbanks, overlooking the water, while fishing boats ply up and down the river. On the opposite bank farmers cultivate rice paddies and vegetable gardens. Our morning began at the school’s town restaurant Hai Scout Cafe in the old quarter of the city, a World Heritage Site of cobbled alleyways and terracotta painted buildings. After a steaming cup of filter coffee and condensed milk, it was off to the market for a guided tour of local ingredients and unique kitchen implements. From there we boarded a converted wooden fishing boat and headed downstream to the school.

Students on a guided tour of the Hoi An market

Students on a guided tour of the Hoi An market

Making springrolls from Hoi An pancakes

Making springrolls from Hoi An pancakes

Like most schools in Southeast Asia, Red Bridge Cooking School offers a combination of demonstrations and hands-on cooking. The first demonstration on how to make a warm squid salad included the simple art of cutting squid in different ways for a better visual finish. In Asia, texture and appearance are as important as flavour.

A highlight of the cooking class was creating fresh spring rolls from scratch. We began by making rice paper sheets. A ladle of batter – soaked rice liquidised with water – is spread onto a muslin cloth that has been stretched over a pot of boiling water, and then steamed for a minute or so. Once cooked, it is lifted off the cloth, spread onto a board and filled with a combination of salad leaves and prawns, before being rolled up and served with a sweet and sour sauce.

The batter is also used to make Hoi An pancakes. For these, turmeric is added to the batter to give it a lovely colour. A ladle of the mixture is poured into the crepe pan, topped with some julienned spring onion and bean sprouts, and fried until the base is crisp. These are then put onto a sheet of dry rice paper, topped with
fried pork, shrimps and shredded herbs, rolled up and served with peanut sauce. The trick of this dish lies in preparing the dry rice paper sheets. Stacks of five to 10 sheets are placed between two leaves of banana, cabbage, or lettuce, sealed in plastic packets and left to stand for at least four hours, which renders them pliable.

Video of Red bridge cooking school

Great Asian recipes – Click here:

Chicken feet

Biryani

Kaeng kari ka – yellow curried chicken

Phanaeng Beef Curry in sweet peanut sauce

Phat Thai

Tom yum kung

Green pawpaw salad

Fish head curry

Warm squid salad in a pineapple

Spiced pork spare ribs

Deep-fried silken tofu

Thai beef salad

3 Cup Chicken

For other articles on South East Asia see:

A Taste of Thailand

Floating markets in Bangkok

Must try Singapore dishes

The ABCs of Singapore food

Singapore hawker food centres

Vietnamese cuisine

Cooking schools in South East Asia

Thai House cooking school Bangkok • Thailand

Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School Thailand

Red Bridge Cooking School Hoi An • Vietnam

Books reviewed by Wickedfood on Asian food:

Secrets of the Red Lantern

Kylie Kwong: Recipes and Stories

A Passion for Thai Cooking

Balance & Harmony, Asian Food

Wickedfood Cooking School

Sunninghill – (011) 234-3252 sunninghill@wickedfood.co.za

Wickedfood® Cooking School runs cooking classes throughout the year at its purpose-built cooking studios. Classes are run in the mornings and evenings 7 days a week (subject to a minimum of 12 people). The venue is also popular for corporate events and private functions – team building cooking classes, birthdays, kitchen teas, and dinner parties with a difference.

Our classes are hands-on, where every person gets to participate in the preparation of the dishes. They are also a lot of fun where you not only learn new skills, but get to meet people with similar interests. For corporate groups and teambuilding cooking classes these classes are a novel way of creating staff interaction or entertaining clients.

Vietnamese cuisine

Friday, April 10th, 2009

From the French came baguettes There’s a close relationship to the foods of Northern South-East Asia – the Yunnan Province of China, Laos, Vietnam, Khmer (Cambodia), Northern Thailand and the North East corner of Burma (Myanmar). They are all touched by the Mekong River, which has always played an important part in the area’s cuisine, providing an easy means of transport. It is home to one of the oldest inhabited regions of the world, and the area where rice was first cultivated. The region has always been an area of conflict.
The Vietnamese originated from northern Vietnam and were ruled for almost 1 000 years (until 938AD) by the Chinese. In the 13th century they repelled Mongol invaders and in 1428 defeated and expelled the Chinese for the last time. The Khmer controlled southern Vietnam and the whole delta from the 9th to the 17th century, when the delta was ceded to Vietnam. They then started to expand their empire southwards and in 1802, with the help of the French, laid their final boundaries. Vietnamese culture further expanded in recent history from 1949 to 1975 during the post-colonial wars in the region, where large communities of Vietnamese were displaced to Cambodia, Laos and north-eastern Thailand.
Vietnam has one of the richest and most varied cuisines in the world. With Harvisting riceits great diversity of climate and terrain, it produces almost anything which can be eaten. Vietnam’s culinary traditions are relatively different to its neighbours. Being on the crossroads between north and southern Asia, it has a diversity of flavours, foods from the south are hotter than their northern cousins.
As in China and Thailand, the Vietnamese kitchen shares the concept of five flavours – a balance of salt, sweet, sour, bitter and hot. One or two flavours may dominate a dish, others play a pleasant harmony. Bowls of soup in a variety of guises are the fast food of Vietnam. These are whole meals, noodle based, usually with a clear stock, a few shavings of meat and a handful of fresh herbs. Sir-frying is also an extremely common method of preparation, but using less oil than in China. From the French came baguettes and coffee.
Fresh salad leaves and herbs play an important part in everyday meals and are ever present on the table, often used as wraps together with rice paper, for morsels of fried or grilled meats and fish. Salads are usually presented in separate piles as opposed to tossed, allowing diners to choose what leaves they prefer. Presentation plays as an important role as does taste. Rice is served with every meal, whether in grains or in noodles.
Vietnamese dishes have more of a tarty base from a combination of lime and tamarind juice, and fish sauce. Chilli is used as a dip, allowing diners to establish their own degree of heat. Fish sauce (Nuoc mam) is the most important ingredient, replacing soya sauce. Vietnamese Nuoc mam is regarded throughout South-East Asia as the best fish sauce.

Making ricepaperThe Vietnamese table
Vietnamese eat their meals with chopsticks from rice bowls, when not eating with their fingers. For soups, a soup spoon is used for the liquid and chopsticks for the solids. A table setting always includes a pot of dipping sauce (nuoc cham) and a bottle of nuoc mam. The meal is composed of rice and something else. A meal without rice is regarded as a snack. Ideally a meal includes vegetables, fish or meat and a soup. All food is brought simultaneously to the table.
A distinctive ingredient is rice paper, used in a variety of guises to wrap food in. Throughout Vietnam you will see disks of rice paper drying in the sun. It is a major cottage industry, and once you master the procedure, relatively easy to make.
Vietnam has three distinctive food styles, southern, central and northern. Southern is thus by far the spiciest, northern the most bland, while the central cuisine is the most complex.

Herbs and spices

Herbs play an  important role in the cuisine, with a wide variety being used on a daily basisHerbs especially, play an incredibly important role in the cuisine, with a wide variety being used on a daily basis, served fresh as a salad base. The most important herbs in the cuisine are:

  • mint – indispensable, it comes in a number of varieties;
  • star aniseed – coming originally from China, it has cloves which resemble an 8-pointed star, with a strong licorice flavour, it is essential in the making of pho.
  • turmeric – related to ginger, the ground powder with its deep yellow colour is used as a dye as well as in curries.
  • chives – are sold fresh by the bunch, with a stiff flowering stem being most sought-after.
  • cane sugar – unrefined is an essential ingredient, with the cane itself used as one of Vietnam’s national dishes, wrapped with a prawn paste.
  • chillies – are used mainly for garnishes and dips.
  • coriander – is an essential herb, especially with fresh salads.
  • basil – with its mild anise seed flavour is used as a garnish in soups, especially pho.
  • Vietnamese mint – an important fresh ingredient with a slightly anise seed chilli flavour. If unavailable a combination of mint and coriander is a good substitute.

What’s on the menu?
At Wickedfood Cooking School our cooking classes on South East Asian cuisine takes the students into the Vietnamese kitchen and teaches them how to prepare a scrumptious combination of some of Vietnam’s best love dishes. Click here for more information.

Great Asian recipes – Click here:

Chicken feet

Biryani

Kaeng kari ka – yellow curried chicken

Phanaeng Beef Curry in sweet peanut sauce

Phat Thai

Tom yum kung

Green pawpaw salad

Fish head curry

Warm squid salad in a pineapple

Spiced pork spare ribs

Deep-fried silken tofu

Thai beef salad

3 Cup Chicken

For other articles on South East Asia see:

A Taste of Thailand

Floating markets in Bangkok

Must try Singapore dishes

The ABCs of Singapore food

Singapore hawker food centres

Vietnamese cuisine

Cooking schools in South East Asia

Thai House cooking school Bangkok • Thailand

Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School Thailand

Red Bridge Cooking School Hoi An • Vietnam

Books reviewed by Wickedfood on Asian food:

Secrets of the Red Lantern

Kylie Kwong: Recipes and Stories

A Passion for Thai Cooking

Balance & Harmony, Asian Food

Wickedfood Cooking School

Sunninghill – (011) 234-3252 sunninghill@wickedfood.co.za

Boksburg – (011) 823-5365 boksburg@wickedfood.co.za

Runs cooking classes throughout the year at its purpose-built cooking studios. Classes are run in the mornings and evenings 7 days a week (subject to a minimum of 12 people). The venue is also popular for corporate events and private functions – team building cooking classes, birthdays, kitchen teas, and dinner parties with a difference.

Our classes are hands-on, where every person gets to participate in the preparation of the dishes. They are also a lot of fun where you not only learn new skills, but get to meet people with similar interests. For corporate groups and teambuilding cooking classes these classes are a novel way of creating staff interaction or entertaining clients.

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